Sports Trading is a form of betting which occurs in events with
usually two or occasionally three outcomes. You are using the
fluctuation in prices during an event to give you a
Profit, Whatever the
Outcome. Typical examples would be
a tennis match, a cricket one day international , more or less than 2.5 goals in a football match. In each
case you must be Betting in
Running, i.e. betting whilst the match is in
progress. The aim is to get into a position where you will Win
Whatever the Outcome of the match.
As an example, assume you are betting in a tennis match between
Nalbandian
and Murray. Before the game starts the odds might be
Murray 1.9
Nalbandian 2.12
You cannot trade at those prices. What you can do is back Murray
at 1.9, and wait till the game goes In-Play on
Betfair. At this
moment, all unmatched bets are cancelled, and a new market if formed, this
time the market will react almost immediately to every point in the
game. Meanwhile you can calculate what %profit you want from your
trade. To do this go to the formula worksheet in
the , and enter the price you backed Murray at into cell B6,
then enter the price you want to back Nalbandian at in cell C6, lets say 2.22,
the %age profit is shown in cell E6, 2.38% in this case. Now enter
the stake you put on Murray into cell B7 , let's say £300, and the
required stake for Nalbandian is shown in cell C7, £256.76 in this case, now
all you do is go back to Betfair and place this bet on
Nalbandian. Now
if at any point during the match Nalbandian's price drifts to 2.22, your bet
will be matched, giving you a profit of £13.24 whoever wins the game
eventually. It's amazing how much the price fluctuates in a tennis
match, and >95% of the time your bet will be matched. Not all the
time though, and that's the catch. So, in this section are presented
some trading systems which do make regular profits.
Betfair is a great thing, but one criticism of
their website is that it does not enable users to do some thing that they
would like to do. I'm talking about things like:-
1) Fast updates of prices
(every 1-2 seconds), this is fantastic during a horse race for instance
2) Graphs showing the
weight of money backing and laying a selection (guides you when to back or
lay first when trading)
3) Ability to place a bet
at a certain price at a chosen time in the future - great if you don't want
to sit in front of the computer waiting for a game to go in-play - although
Betfair now lets you leave a bet in place when the market goes in-play in
some sports (but not all !!).
4) Automated hedging and
trading, you can set up a trade out at if the market reaches a certain price
(after a goal for instance)
5) Good interface enabling
rapid placing of bets, and ability to quickly scan several markets where you
have an interest. It is a major boost to me being able to do this and
keep track of 7-8 markets in different sports virtually simultaneously.
I can't understand why Betfair don't make these
things (and much more) available on their site, but instead they have
collaborated with a variety of software companies, who have created API
(Applications Programming Interface) interfaces which enable users to do
these things. The one I use and recommend is Bet Trader (from Racing
Traders) .
It's cheap, easy to use, intuitive and has a free trial available. If
you are at all serious about trading then an API Interface is essential.
Bet Trader does the job nicely, is improving with every upgrade, and I
recommend everyone tries the free trial to get the hang of it, and see it's
potential. It's worth buying after that for a small monthly fee if you
are doing much trading.
This is a system I have developed for cricket one day internationals,
although I have now extended it to English domestic competitions.
It's simple really, you back the favourite in a one day match just before
or after the start, then back the other team for a 10% profit (using the
as usual) as soon as the match starts. One slight peculiarity with
cricket is that the toss can have a large bearing on the perceived
outcome, so there can be some big price fluctuations in the half hour or
so between the toss and the match starting, so unless you want to gamble
on the toss, wait till the market settles down when the toss result is
known.
Some lessons I have learned are
Avoid dead rubbers - i.e. games at the end of a series when the series
is already decided - you never know who will be rested or up for the game
Avoid matches involving Pakistan - you never know when they're trying
Selections from this system will feature in the
Incidentally, I should mention that it is possible that a one day match
will be tied, in which case on Betfair, bets are cancelled and the stakes
are returned. This causes a great deal of anguish on the Betfair
website cricket forum when it happens
The Betfair website forum
contains loads of useful threads, plus some duds. Respected posters
are Innocent Bystander, Riccardo, Get on Massive,
Troy McClure, and Bigpoppapop. Be
careful about rampers, these are people who give disinformation about the
state of a match or the weather to try an influence the price.
This developed from my ODI system, and is basically the same
principal. This time we're trading in Test Matches, and in this case
there are three outcomes, home win, away win or draw, which are all priced
up (it is possible to have a tie as well, not the same as a draw, but
there's only been two in over 100 years of test cricket so forget it)
The principal is the same as the ODI system except this time with three
outcomes you need to use the spreadsheet to calculate the stakes.
Again,
the toss can have a bearing, but now there is an extra complication - the
weather. In the build up to a test match the cricket forums are full
of threads about the weather and the chances of it influencing the
result. There are armies of people who do nothing else other than
back or lay the draw on the strength of the weather forecasts.
There's always someone on the forum claiming to live within 2 miles of the
ground. This can be highly amusing, it is rumoured that some TV
cameramen are in on the scam and go to work with a small watering can to
simulate rain for the viewers. John Kettley, a formally respectable
BBC weatherman now has his own private company which produces dodgy
forecasts to influence the draw price. My advice is to look at the
threads for a laugh, but to ignore them completely as far as betting
goes. Just watch the money.
Anyway, back to the system. What
I do is wait until the toss has been made, let the market settle, and then
back the favourite, at 1.02 * the current price. I use a progressive
staking plan described in my free
At this point use the spreadsheet (formulas) to calculate your stake on
the fav. For example if your target return is £400 and the odds I
want on the fav are 2.08, then the stake will be £186.92. One
slight complication is that the calculated odds will probably not be a
decimal number that you can select in Betfair odds. I just round up
to the next selectable number using the place bets box on Betfair, but
leave my stake as was calculated. Now you have to wait until the
match is in-play, normally as the first ball is bowled. At this
point jump in and get your bets in on the other two selections. Note
that the fav could be either team or the draw - this doesn't matter.
Selections from this system
will appear on the page
This is a low
risk, low return system which can be used successfully in a number of
sports. The system works like this
1) Pick a sport where the
favourite is odds-on
Examples
are Horserace, tennis match, cricket match, snooker match, football
under/over 2.5 goals.
2) The sport must be going
in-play on Betfair (indicated in their rules for each event)
3) You must be able to get
a bet on once it is in play. This means you have to be at your
computer, or use one of the Betfair API products which support automated
re-loading of unmatched bets.
4) The staking I am using
will give approximately 5% profit if the 'favourite' wins and a break even
position if it gets beat. This is actually quite easy to do, you
simple back the favourite for a certain stake at the current odds, and
simultaneously lay it for the same stake at 8 ticks less than the current
price.
5) With UK horse racing there is
sufficient fluctuation in prices in the time from 0800 till race time that
more often than not you will be fully matched before the race even starts.
Selections from this system
will appear on the page
This
system exploits the fluctuations in price that occur during a tennis match.
There are three things which will have a big impact on the price of the two
players
1) Break points, or even
more of an impact from a confirmed break
2) Winning a set
3) Any sign of a player
being injured and liable to retire (see my advice on this issue -
)
The price fluctuations are to my eyes out of
proportion compared to the actual chances of a player eventually winning or
losing the game, and this is where the system comes into its own.
The rules of the system are as follows-
1) Only bet in
mens games
run by the ATP, where there is in-play betting offered by Betfair.
These are easy to find just go into the tennis section of the Betfair site,
click on the coupons tab, and then click on 'Today's in-play tab').
2) Only bet in matches
where the price of the favourite is between 1.30 and 1.90, if there are many
matches in a day that fit the bill then tighten this to 1.50-1.70.
3) You have to be able to
put a bet on the underdog when the match goes in-play ( or
use an API application to do it for you) so make a note of the
start time of the match on the 'Rules' tab for the match. CAUTION -
Matches quite often do not start at the stated time, they could get delayed
by weather or a previous match overrunning, so you have to be flexible
enough to be able to check regularly when the match is likely to start.
You can get a clue by studying the order of play and live scores via the
.
4) Before the start of play
you need to check the prices offered by all your active bookmakers by using
.
You select the book offering the best price for the favourite. You
then use my trading spreadsheet to calculate your stakes. Enter the
odds for the favourite into cell i6, then calculate your required stake for
the underdog, by putting odds into cell h6, gradually altering them until
the net profit shown in cell k10 is 15% (or just over). You should end
up with something like what is shown below.
Betfair Odds
2nd Odds
Odds after %
Input Odds:
5.800
1.448
1.163
Input Stake:
10
39.06
stake in euros
14.52
56.70
Net Margin
stake in dollars
18.43
72.00
Return:
56.56
56.56
15.29%
Gross Margin
Profit from this arbitrage:
7.50
7.50
15.87%
5) So now you place your
bet on the favourite with the chosen book (which could be Betfair, or any
other of your active books), this can be done several hours before the match
starts. Then when the game goes in-play you place your bet on the
underdog at the calculated trading odds.
6) I am using a progressive
staking plan for this system, which is currently at small stakes.
This system
is a development of the 5% trading system. In this case I
simultaneously back and lay the same selection with only 1 tic difference in
the price. A typical example is in a horse race. If the current
price for a horse is 4.5 to back and 4.6 to lay, I will back it to win at
4.6 and lay it to lose at 4.5 for the same stake. If the stake is £50
then the profit will be £5 it wins and break even if it loses. You can
do all this manually on Betfair, but using an API application such as Racing
Traders makes all this very easy to do, I often operate in about 4-5 markets
simultaneously.
I usually do this with all the runners in a race
priced at less than 10.0 on Betfair. It's quite easy to scalp £5 per
race without really trying - because you will have had a free bet on all the
runners priced at less than 10.0, if a rag wins then you lose nothing.
I only use the system in events where there is an in-play market.
Other markets where I have used this system is the
under/over 2.5 goals in football, the opportunities are almost endless on
Betfair. This system will not feature in the Bet of the Day page,
there are simply too many bets per day, and I use my API application
Bet Trader to automatically manage my in-play positions
(even if I'm not in the house)